{"id":138,"date":"2026-02-11T16:19:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/win7er.com\/?p=138"},"modified":"2026-02-11T16:19:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:19:36","slug":"centos76%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/win7er.com\/?p=138","title":{"rendered":"Centos7&6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 vs CentOS 6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\n(1)\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\n[CentOS6] GNOME 2.x\n[CentOS7] GNOME 3.x\uff08GNOME Shell\uff09<\/p>\n

(2)\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n[CentOS6] ext4\n[CentOS7] xfs<\/p>\n

(3)\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\n[CentOS6] 2.6.x-x\n[CentOS7] 3.10.x-x<\/p>\n

(4)\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\n[CentOS6] GRUB Legacy (+efibootmgr)\n[CentOS7] GRUB2<\/p>\n

(5)\u9632\u706b\u5899\n[CentOS6] iptables\n[CentOS7] firewalld<\/p>\n

(6)\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\n[CentOS6] MySQL\n[CentOS7] MariaDB<\/p>\n

(7)\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\n[CentOS6] \/bin, \/sbin, \/lib, and \/lib64\u5728\/\u4e0b\n[CentOS7] \/bin, \/sbin, \/lib, and \/lib64\u79fb\u5230\/usr\u4e0b<\/p>\n

(8)\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\n[CentOS6] \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\n[CentOS7] \/etc\/hostname<\/p>\n

(9)\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\n[CentOS6]\n$ ntp\n$ ntpq -p<\/p>\n

[CentOS7]\n$ chrony\n$ chronyc sources<\/p>\n

(10)\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\n[CentOS6]\n$ vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/clock\nZONE=”Asia\/Tokyo”\nUTC=fales\n$ sudo ln -s \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Tokyo \/etc\/localtime<\/p>\n

[CentOS7]\n$ timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Tokyo\n$ timedatectl status<\/p>\n

(11)\u4fee\u6539\u5730\u533a\n[CentOS6]\n$ vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/i18n\nLANG=”ja_JP.utf8″\n$ \/etc\/sysconfig\/i18n\n$ locale<\/p>\n

[CentOS7]\n$ localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.utf8\n$ localectl status<\/p>\n

(12)\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\n[CentOS6]\n$ service service_name start\n$ service service_name stop\n$ service sshd restart\/status\/reload<\/p>\n

[CentOS7]\n$ systemctl start service_name\n$ systemctl stop service_name\n$ systemctl restart\/status\/reload sshd<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\n[CentOS6]\n$ chkconfig service_name on\/off<\/p>\n

[CentOS7]\n$ systemctl enable service_name\n$ systemctl disable service_name<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u89c8\n[CentOS6]\n$ chkconfig –list<\/p>\n

[CentOS7]\n$ systemctl list-unit-files\n$ systemctl –type service<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62\n[CentOS6]\n$ kill -9 <\/p>\n\n\n[CentOS7]\n$ systemctl kill –signal=9 sshd\n\n(13)\u7f51\u7edc\n\n1\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\n[CentOS6]\n$ netstat\n$ netstat -I\n$ netstat -n\n\n[CentOS7]\n$ ip n\n$ ip -s l\n$ ss\n\n2\uff09IP\u5730\u5740MAC\u5730\u5740\n[CentOS6]\n$ ifconfig -a\n\n[CentOS7]\n$ ip address show\n\n3\uff09\u8def\u7531\n[CentOS6]\n$ route -n\n$ route -A inet6 -n\n\n[CentOS7]\n$ ip route show\n$ ip -6 route show\n\n(14)\u91cd\u542f\u5173\u95ed\n\n1\uff09\u5173\u95ed\n[CentOS6]\n$ shutdown -h now \n\n[CentOS7]\n$ poweroff\n$ systemctl poweroff\n\n2\uff09\u91cd\u542f\n[CentOS6]\n$ reboot\n$ shutdown -r now\n\n[CentOS7]\n$ reboot\n$ systemctl reboot\n\n3\uff09\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\n[CentOS6]\n$ init S\n\n[CentOS7]\n$ systemctl rescue\n\n4\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\n[CentOS6]\n[GUICUI]\n$ vim \/etc\/inittab\n id:3:initdefault:\n[CUIGUI]\n$ startx\n\n[CentOS7]\n[GUICUI]\n$ systemctl isolate multi-user.target\n[CUIGUI]\n$systemctl isolate graphical.target\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\n$ systemctl set-default graphical.target\n$ systemctl set-default multi-user.target\n\u5f53\u524d\n$ systemctl get-default","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 vs CentOS 6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c (1)\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf [CentOS6] GNOME 2.x [Ce […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow767EDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[49,48,47,28],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-centos","tag-centos6","tag-centos7","tag-linux"],"yoast_head":"\nCentos7&6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02 - Winter's Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/win7er.com\/?p=138\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Centos7&6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02 - Winter's Life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CentOS 7 vs CentOS 6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c (1)\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf [CentOS6] GNOME 2.x [Ce […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/win7er.com\/?p=138\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Winter's Life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/knowwinter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/knowwinter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-11T08:19:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/win7er.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4dc3c73e05ff221ef9e1f71f5834bea4.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"winter.yu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/x.com\/winter_know\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@winter_know\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"winter.yu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/?p=138#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/?p=138\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"winter.yu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/40b2ae9640523bebb22a847803dbf22a\"},\"headline\":\"Centos7&6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-11T08:19:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/?p=138\"},\"wordCount\":263,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/?p=138#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/4dc3c73e05ff221ef9e1f71f5834bea4.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Centos\",\"Centos6\",\"Centos7\",\"Linux\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Linux\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/?p=138#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/?p=138\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/win7er.com\\\/?p=138\",\"name\":\"Centos7&6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02 - 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